Beyond Education: Why Women's Economic Empowerment Also Requires Assets
Delaying marriage and expanding educational opportunities are important, but long-term economic security also depends on who owns wealth. Education is widely recognised as a pathway out of poverty. It can improve employment opportunities, strengthen decision-making, and help women participate more fully in economic life. Yet education alone may not guarantee financial independence. For women, economic empowerment also depends on the ability to accumulate assets, control resources, and withstand financial shocks. The challenge begins early Early marriage can interrupt education and narrow future employment opportunities. Indonesia has made progress in reducing child marriage, but the decline has been gradual. The figures cited in the underlying research show that the prevalence fell from 14.67% in 2008 to 11.21% in 2018. When girls marry early, they may have fewer opportunities to complete their education, develop professional skills, or establish an independent source of income. These ...