Do We Make Our Children Poorer?

One generation is to be said old if they have a younger generation who live in the same era. 

When they live in the same era, we can compare their living conditions and find out whether the young generation is poorer or richer compared to their old generation when the old generation was the same age as them.

Nowadays, the younger generation is likely to receive more privileges than the older ones. They can receive higher income and enjoy a wider variety of commodities compared to the older generation. They also enjoy more flexible working conditions, more specialised skills, and more newly formed job types. They also can access more interconnected markets and more mobile labour and commodities exchanges.

In contrast to the above privileges, younger generations face higher competition in the job market compared to the older generation as their competitors are not only peers but also expatriates and immigrants, including the development of software and engines.

In the expenditure aspect, the younger generation faces higher prices of commodities, e.g. food, housing, and energy. They also face higher prices to get fresh air, a clean and quiet environment, and a free-from-disaster dwelling. Further, there are increasing costs in congestions, commuting, and stress levels. 

Study

A more detailed condition of comparison between those generations can be seen from many aspects. 

From a spatial aspect, efforts should be directed to find out the region where younger generations are more deprived than their counterparts who live in other regions. 

Related to ageing—a high proportion of older people in one region—examinations should be done to find the answer whether regions with hyper-ageing (very high shares of the old population) lead to poorer conditions for the younger generation.

Related to employment, examinations should be taken to find the answer whether certain employment types (e.g., full-time, part-time, or contractual basis) or employment sectors (e.g., agriculture, industry) will inherit poorer younger generations.

Potential Determinants

Some potential determinants can cause those pressure on the younger generation. Some of them are the increasing size of the population which then leads to additional pressure on the environment and more expensive exploration and exploitation of non-renewable resources. 

The next factor is the uncontrollable urban sprawl that leads to sporadic urban development which can lead to the increased risk of natural disasters, congestion and commuting costs, socioeconomic costs, and stress level.

The last factor is tighter labour market competition that may lead to only the strongest can win the competition and leaving others in a depressive condition.

The Implications

Since the precise result of whether our younger generation is poorer or richer than the older generation is unknown yet, our current position should be aimed to create a population with a small household size.  

The ideal condition is a small and rich household size as it enables household members to enjoy more opportunities to increase their standard of living with the same level of sacrifice (read: expenditure) as other households that own a larger household size, all else equal.

On the other hand, a small but poor household is much better than a big and poor household as interventions in finance can be done easier, e.g., providing a scholarship to a few children will give a higher impact than the same amount of scholarship that must be split among many children.

One important urgency is to prepare children to win the competition. To be able to win the competition, someone should be greater than the average.


Some ways can be done to prepare the younger generation to win the competition. 
 
First, focus on children now. Children or the younger generation are not our future, instead, they are our present. There will be no future if there is no present.

Second, parents should inherit characteristics that are commonly found among the winner population. Some of them are high education, specific skills, wide knowledge, and a wide network. Others are healthy lifestyles, manners, and rational decisions. 
 
Third, in the financial matter, parents should be able to inherit enough wealth for their children as it can significantly boost the younger generation's wealth level which then can be converted into cash or as a financial buffer during the period of low income. Those transfers can be done through intergenerational transfers (transfers between two living persons) or inheritance (transfers from the deceased to living persons). 

Concluding Remarks
There is a possibility of the younger generation is poorer or richer than the older generation. One important thing is older generation must be able to provide aid and assistance to make them ready to win the competition.

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